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// choosing a scent

Home fragrance notes, explained.

Agarwood, rosewood, pink pepper. A plain guide to what each note smells like, and where you will meet it in the five Carmela scents.

The Del Mar 120 ml bottle on a black marble tray beside a purple lotus and a bowl of moss, in warm amber light

By Carmela Scents · 7 min read · Updated October 22, 2026

What a note is

A note is a single scent within a fragrance, such as lemon, cedar or vanilla. Perfumers combine notes the way a cook combines flavors, so that the whole is more than its parts. Each Carmela scent is built around three notes, listed on the bottle, which makes it easy to know what you are choosing.

Top, heart and base

Fragrances are often described in layers. Top notes are the first thing you smell, usually bright and quick: citrus, mint, pepper. Heart notes are the center of the scent, often woods, spices and flowers. Base notes are deep and last the longest: amber, vanilla, resins. In a diffuser, you experience all of them together, with the brighter notes arriving first and the deeper ones staying in the room.

The notes in Carmela

What the notes in the five Carmela scents smell like
NoteWhat it smells likeFound in
AgarwoodDark, resinous wood, smoky and slightly sweet. Also known as oudLaguna
RosewoodSoft, smooth wood with a faint floral freshnessLaguna
CardamomWarm, aromatic spice with a green, slightly citrus edgeLaguna
LemonBright, clean and sharpEriceira
MandarinSweeter and softer than lemon, juicyEriceira
SandalwoodCreamy, smooth, soft woodEriceira
CedarDry, clean wood, like a freshly sharpened pencilPorto
LeatherSmooth and slightly smoky, like worn suedePorto
AmberWarm, golden and resinous, with a gentle sweetnessPorto
GrapefruitBright citrus with a slightly bitter edgeDel Mar
MintCool, green and freshDel Mar
Pink pepperLight, sparkling spice, softer than black pepperDel Mar
CoconutCreamy and soft, with a gentle warmthCali
VanillaWarm, round and comfortingCali
CaramelGolden, cooked sugar, rich but not heavyCali

How the three notes work together

Laguna is a calm scent because the woods are softened by spice: agarwood and rosewood give depth, and cardamom keeps it from feeling heavy. Ericeira is bright but not sharp, because creamy sandalwood rounds off the lemon and mandarin. Porto is dark and intimate, with cedar and leather held together by warm amber.

Del Mar is the freshest of the five: grapefruit and mint are lifted by a touch of pink pepper. Cali is the warmest, but coconut keeps vanilla and caramel soft, so that it reads as golden rather than sweet.

Fresh, woody, warm: finding your family

  • Fresh and citrus: Del Mar and Ericeira.
  • Woody: Laguna, Porto and, softly, Ericeira.
  • Warm and gourmand: Cali, and the amber in Porto.

A tip for choosing

If you know which notes you like in food or in perfume, start there. People who like cedar, leather or amber often enjoy Porto. People who like citrus and herbs lean toward Del Mar. If you are not sure, the Discovery Set lets you try all five in 5 ml bottles, or you can find your scent in three questions.

// questions

Good to know.

What does agarwood smell like?

Agarwood, also known as oud, is a dark, resinous wood. It smells smoky, warm and slightly sweet. In Laguna it is softened by rosewood and cardamom.

What is the difference between a top note and a base note?

Top notes are the first, brightest part of a scent. Base notes are the deep, lasting part. In a diffuser you smell them together.

Which Carmela scent is woody?

Laguna, Porto and, softly, Ericeira. Laguna has agarwood and rosewood, Porto has cedar and leather, and Ericeira has sandalwood.

Which Carmela scent is the sweetest?

Cali, with coconut, vanilla and caramel. It is golden and warm, but balanced, so it does not read as sugary.